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Apple Inc. - A Case Study In Innovation - Part 2
Apple Inc. - A Case Study In Innovation - Part 2 This is the Continutation of the article. Look here for Part 1 of Apple- A Case Study for Innovation.
The InnovationThen came Apple with the IPOD. Hence came the amazing ability to store and play back digital music, in a compact, portable device. So what's special about this compared to other portable music players - Gone were the Play, Pause,Stop buttons that you would see on a typical portable music device (like a portable CD player ). These buttons were replaced by a single wheel on which you could slide your fingers over to perform the play,stop pause actions. Simple and Clean ! Thus was born a new "user interface" (geek term). In common man terms, this was a new way of humans to interact with a device. This was just as radical as using that ubiquitous little mouse to point to things on your computer screen. So here we now have a portable music player, which not only allowed you to listen to your music, but also "wear" your music ! A concept that quickly permeated into the pop culture and spawning a whole set of terms from "Podcast" to Podo The good old portable CD player could now be replaced with a more compact device that could hold several thousand songs as opposed to the 10-12 that an average CD could hold. But this portable device in itself was not the pinnacle of achievenemt. Add to this remarkable device, the ability of customers to pay less than a dollar to download their favorite song, instead of buying a whole album as they used to. Most people who used to plunk down $10 to $15 for a CD would now spend $3-4 dollars to download and listen only to the favorite tracks on the CD. This is radical. Even the average Schmoe who borrowed his friends CD only to make his own copy, could now buy his own songs on the cheap, without really feeling pinched by big media. Add to that, the ability to download radio programs or lectures or even video on a portable device. An entirely new term was added to the dictionary - a "PODCAST" (squishing IPOD & broadcast). Digital music and video has been around long before Apple came along. But what the company did was to integrate their device, the producers of the content, and the cosumers of the content in one nifty package!. The device was just a vehicle to transfer music from the producer to the cosumer. That is a simple but radical change to the way business was done. But it did not stop there. What people don't realize is that the success of Apple, Itunes and digital media in general, also resusicated another industry which was on the brink of innuendo continium - At the same time that Apple was in the pits, the hard-disk manufacturers were in the pit too. PC sales were flat, almost everyone had a PC, people were not eager to upgrade their computers - since there was nothing more than using your computer for editing your favorite recipe or doing your homework. With the ipod, and digital media in general, the hard-disk manufacturers found new energy. Each of the high capacity devices needed a compact storage disk. With the demand for digital music, video, and pictures growing dramatically, the disk manufacturers quickly adapted, re-configured their assembly lines and began rolling out micro-drives. Really tiny hard-disks that would fit into a portable media player. In addition, with all the digital media that an average family produces, the need for storage can reach up to the terra-bytes. A tera-byte is 1000 Giga Bytes or 250,000 songs. Heck even storage space these days is expressed in "songs" than "bytes" !! All this did come with a passion for innovation. In challenging, and pushing the envelope on even the most sacrosanct and widely accepted concepts. On recognizing the fact oppurtunity lies even in the space of established systems and processes and "truths". There is no magic to innovation, it requires and enlightened and inspired leadership. To recognize the fact that oppurtunity lies even in the most sacrosanct,and widely accepted concepts, norms and cultures. The willingness to listen even to the most inane and even insane ideas that come up through the chain. Author : Ronald Robson for ManagementDiary.com. Your reference for effective management MORE RESOURCES: German industrial orders buoyed by global demand (AP) AP - The German government says strong demand from outside the eurozone helped the country's industrial orders rise a stronger-than-expected 1.7 percent in December. China growth could halve if Europe crisis worsens: IMF (Reuters) Reuters - China's annual economic growth could be cut nearly in half this year if Europe's debt crisis tips the world economy into a recession, putting pressure on Beijing to unveil "significant" fiscal stimulus, the International Monetary Fund said. Europe's debt rose to 82 percent of output at end-Q3 (Reuters) Reuters - The European Union's total government debt rose slightly to 82.2 percent of economic output in the third quarter of 2011, the EU's statistics agency said on Monday, lower than the United States but still a burden that could take decades to pay down. Analysis: Iran economy could limp along under sanctions (Reuters) Reuters - Tightening international sanctions against Iran look set to shrink its economy, push up inflation and further erode its currency, but they may fail to deliver a knock-out blow that forces Tehran to compromise on its nuclear ambitions. Analysis: Euro zone strugglers lack innovative knack (Reuters) Reuters - To get an idea of the economic mountain euro zone strugglers Greece and Portugal have to climb, consider this: per million inhabitants, they each filed fewer than eight applications with the European Patent Office in 2010. IMF warns Europe downturn could cut China growth (AP) AP - A sharp downturn in Europe could cut China's economic growth rate nearly in half, the International Monetary Fund said Monday, adding to warnings about a possible severe global slowdown this year. Oil below $97 as traders eye Greek debt talks (AP)
France, German leaders meet amid euro, Syria crises (Reuters) Reuters - The French and German leaders meet on Monday in Paris for annual talks in which they will seek further economic coordination in the crisis-hit European Union and discuss the escalating violence in Syria. Police clear DC Occupy site, protesters look to a new day (Reuters) Reuters - U.S. police officers cleared tents from an "Occupy" protest site in downtown Washington on Sunday, but demonstrators said even without the camp they would continue to fight for economic equality and other issues. Obama says he deserves re-election, job's not done (AP)
Europe's shadow darkens outlook (Reuters) Reuters - A renewed focus on Europe's banking and debt crisis may quickly sap the nascent optimism about global economic prospects that followed a remarkably solid U.S. January employment report. With sparse data, focus returns to Europe (Reuters) Reuters - Europe will again be at the center of investors' focus this week as the U.S. earnings season passes the halfway mark and there is little on the economic calendar to give the market direction. France says Greek PSI talks going "relatively well" (Reuters) Reuters - France's finance minister said on Sunday talks were moving "relatively well" on the private sector portion of a Greek bailout, but discussions designed to bring its debt down to 120 pct of GDP level by 2020 were difficult. Obama presses Congress to pass aid to homeowners (Reuters) Reuters - President Barack Obama on Saturday pressed lawmakers to pass his proposal to provide up to $10 billion in aid to struggling homeowners, saying a failure to address the housing crisis would put the rest of the economy at risk. Dealer group sees higher US auto sales and prices (AP) AP - Car buyers will likely pay more for new and used cars this year as the economy improves. Hiring surges in January; jobless rate at 8.3 pct. (AP)
Obama pushes for veterans jobs programs (AP) AP - In an effort to cut the unemployment rate among veterans, President Barack Obama is calling for a new conservation program that would put veterans to work rebuilding trails, roads and levees on public lands. Unemployment falls sharply in US, rises in Europe (AP) AP - Unemployment falls sharply in US, rises in Europe Jobless rate at 3-year low as payrolls surge (Reuters) Reuters - The United States created jobs at the fastest pace in nine months in January and the unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to a near three-year low, giving a boost to President Barack Obama. California to borrow internally to raise cash (Reuters) Reuters - California Governor Jerry Brown signed a bill on Friday allowing the state government to borrow from internal funds to build up its cash, which the controller earlier this week said was quickly dwindling. |
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